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目的：寻找迅速彻底地洗胃、提高口服药物急性中毒抢救成功率的有效方法。方法：对１９９４～１９９７年１８２例中毒患者应用ＺＫ１型自控洗胃机进行洗胃急救并监测胃内容物、血、尿标本中药物浓度。与以往电动洗胃机的应用效果进行对比观察。结果：使用ＺＫ１型洗胃机减少了胃出血、胃破裂、吸入性肺炎、窒息等合并症。结论：ＺＫ１型洗胃机具有迅速、彻底、安全、省力、操作简便等优点，是当前急诊科洗胃时最佳选择的急救仪器。
Objective: To find a rapid and thorough gastric lavage and an effective method to increase the success rate of acute oral poisoning. Methods: From 1984 to 1997, 182 cases of poisoning patients were treated with ZK1 automatic gastric lavage lavage and the concentration of drug in stomach contents, blood and urine specimens were monitored. Compared with the previous application of electric lavage machine to observe the effect. Results: Using the ZK1 gastric lavage machine reduced complications such as gastric bleeding, gastric rupture, aspiration pneumonia, and suffocation. Conclusion: The ZK1 gastric lavage machine has the advantages of rapidity, thoroughness, safety, labor saving, and easy operation. It is the best choice for emergency evacuation at the emergency department.