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二十世纪八十年代以来各国教育改革浪潮迭起,同时学校音乐教育顺应这一教育改革的大潮,重新认识学校音乐教育的性质、价值,研制新的课程标准,实验新的教学方法等。在重新审视学校音乐教育的价值方面,我们可以认为:音乐教育最基本的特征是审美性,审美价值是音乐教育最重要的价值。审美功能是音乐教育审美价值的具体体现,音乐教育功能是以审美价值为基础的。音乐教育应突出音乐审美本质。努力培养学生的审美感知、丰富审美情感、发展审美想象,深化审美理解,有效地提高学生的审美能力。
Since the eighties of last century, the tide of educational reform in many countries has been on the rise. At the same time, the school music education complies with the tide of this educational reform and regains the recognition of the nature and value of music education in schools and the development of new curriculum standards and experimental new teaching methods. In reexamining the value of school music education, we can think: the most basic feature of music education is aesthetic taste, and aesthetic value is the most important value of music education. Aesthetic function is the concrete manifestation of the aesthetic value of music education. The function of music education is based on aesthetic value. Music education should highlight the aesthetic nature of music. Efforts to cultivate students ’aesthetic perception, enrich the aesthetic feelings, develop the aesthetic imagination, deepen the aesthetic understanding, effectively improve the students’ aesthetic ability.