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语体是适应不同交际功能、不同题旨情景需要,经过抽象而形成的语言运用特点的综合体。每一种语体均系适应人类社会交际需要而产生,都有着表现自己语体特点的不同的语言材料、语言手段。它们实际上是各种修辞现象所组成的一个抽象综合体。判词因其重要的社会价值而为世人所重视并成为法律语体中最具代表性的下位语体,其语体特色足以代表法律书面语体特征。中国判词从其产生历经数千年的发展变化,不同历史阶段呈现出不同的语体特色。判词语体作为汉语语体体系中的一个独立的语体样式,是语言运用在司法判决领域所形成的功能变体,是为适应司法判决领域需要,运用全民语言形成的语言特点体系。
Language is to adapt to different communicative functions, different subject scenarios need, through the formation of abstraction and the use of language complex. Each style of language is generated to meet the needs of human social communication, has its own language characteristics of different language materials, language tools. They are actually abstract syntheses composed of various rhetorical phenomena. Due to its important social value, the verdict is valued by the rest of the world and becomes the most representative subordinate body in the legal language. Its verbal characteristics are sufficient to represent the legal style of writing. The judgment of the Chinese verdicts has evolved over thousands of years from its development, showing different stylistic features in different historical stages. As an independent style of style in the Chinese system, verdict style is a functional variant formed by the use of language in the field of judicial decision. It is a system of language features that is adapted to the needs of judicial decisions and uses the language of the whole people.