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[目的]探讨“5.12汶川大地震”对抗震救灾部队官兵身心健康的影响。[方法]分别抽取汶川县及都江堰等重灾区抗震救灾1187名官兵进行现场描述性流行病学分析。[结果]抗震救灾部队官兵高发疾病主要为皮肤黏膜系统和心理精神系统症状,发生率分别为50.35%和48.80%,而呼吸系统和消化系统症状位居次席,发生率分别为37.93%、29.14%。[结论]部队官兵应对突发灾难事件救援任务时,应及时采取有力的方案和措施保障人员身心健康,保证部队战斗力的持续性。
[Objective] To discuss the influence of “5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake” on physical and mental health of officers and soldiers of earthquake relief forces. [Methods] 1187 officers and soldiers from earthquake-relief area in Wenchuan County and Dujiangyan were sampled for descriptive epidemiological analysis. [Results] The incidence rates of respiratory diseases and digestive system were the second most common in earthquake-relief units (50.35% and 48.80% respectively), with the incidence rates of 37.93% and 29.14% respectively . [Conclusion] When the officers and soldiers of the armed forces respond to the rescue mission of sudden disastrous incidents, they should promptly adopt effective programs and measures to ensure the physical and psychological health of the personnel and ensure the continuity of the combat effectiveness of the troops.