论文部分内容阅读
呼吸道传染病,顾名思义,指主要通过呼吸道传播的疾病。按诊断和鉴别诊断需要,我们可将其分为发疹性和非发疹性2类。前者包括麻疹、风疹、水痘、猩红热等;后者包括SARS、军团菌肺炎、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎、白喉、百日咳、肺结核等。呼吸道传染病传染性强,传染范围广,易引起暴发流行,早期诊断更为重要。除肺结核、军团菌肺炎外,呼吸道传染病均在冬春季高发,多数为儿童易感,但近年来成人发病呈明显上升趋势。
Respiratory infectious diseases, as the name implies, refer to diseases transmitted mainly through the respiratory tract. By diagnosis and differential diagnosis needs, we can be divided into two types of rash and non-rash. The former includes measles, rubella, chicken pox, scarlet fever, etc .; the latter includes SARS, Legionella pneumonia, influenza, mumps, diphtheria, pertussis, tuberculosis and so on. Infectious infectious diseases of the respiratory tract are strong, the range of infection is wide, and it is easy to cause outbreak. Early diagnosis is more important. In addition to tuberculosis, Legionella pneumonia, respiratory infections are high in winter and spring, most children are susceptible, but in recent years the incidence of adults showed a clear upward trend.