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本研究主要通过文献资料、电话访谈、实地考察和田野调查,对美国乔治亚州雅典市及相邻几个市的健身休闲状况进行调查,对收集的数据进行分析和处理,归纳该市体育健身休闲发展规律、发展特点,以及可供借鉴的经验,同时与中国体育健身休闲发展相联系,为中国体育健身休闲发展提出可供借鉴的建议。通过调查和研究发现:乔治亚州雅典市的体育健身休闲活动普遍性强、场地充足、与其他活动融合多,非营利机构提供服务多,商业性体育健身休闲服务专业化程度高,非营利机构与产业机构经营内容不冲突。中国可以借鉴该市经验与其他活动相结合提高健身休闲活动的数量和种类,有效激励非盈利机构提供体育健身休闲服务,可以在中国若干县域范围、镇域范围和西部若干地区有效利用当地森林、山脉和河流,实事求是、因地制宜地开发各种健身休闲场地和健身内容。
This research mainly investigates the state of fitness and leisure in Athens, Georgia, the United States and several neighboring cities through literature, telephone interviews, field trips and field surveys, analyzes and processes collected data, and summarizes the city’s sports and leisure development Regularity, development characteristics and experiences that can be used for reference. At the same time, it is linked with the leisure and development of sports in China and puts forward suggestions for the development of sports and leisure in China. Through investigation and research, it is found that the sports, fitness and leisure activities in Athens, Georgia are universally popular, with plenty of venues, more integration with other activities, more services provided by non-profit institutions, higher professionalization of commercial sports fitness and leisure services, Industry organizations do not conflict with the content. By combining the experience of the city with other activities, China can enhance the number and variety of fitness and leisure activities and effectively encourage non-profit organizations to provide sports, fitness and leisure services. They can effectively utilize local forests in certain counties, towns and western regions of China and in some western regions, Mountains and rivers, seek truth from facts, according to local conditions to develop a variety of fitness recreation venues and fitness content.