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[目的]探讨护理干预对提高糖尿病性白内障（D C ）围手术期患者依从性及降低并发症的效果。[方法]将85例DC患者按入院的不同时期分为43例个性化护理干预组（观察组）以及42例常规性护理组（对照组），对比分析两组患者干预前后依从性、心理状况及术后并发症发生率等方面的差异。[结果]与干预前相比，观察组干预后依从率显著提高（P ＜0．05），而对照组无明显变化（P ＞0．05）。观察组干预后汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）评分为（9．31±4．82），汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分为（10．91±2．82），对照组干预后HAMA评分为（13．26±7．84），HAMD评分为（16．31±3．81），两组比较差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。观察组术后伤口感染率、角膜水肿、前房渗出等并发症发生率以及糖化血糖蛋白（HbAlc）、空腹血糖水平显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P ＜0．05）。[结论]对DC围手术期患者应用护理干预能有效提高患者依从性，改善患者负性情绪，降低患者术后并发症发生率，有利于患者预后。“,”[Objective] To explore the efficacy of nursing intervention to improve the compliance and re-duce the complications of patients with diabetic cataract (DC) during the operation .[Methods] According to the time of admission ,85 patients with DC were randomly divided into individualized nursing intervention group(observation group ,n =43) and routine nursing group(control group ,n =42) .The compliance ,psy-chological status and incidence of postoperative complications between two groups were compared .[Results]Compared with before intervention ,the compliance in observation group significantly increased ( P 0 .05) .After intervention ,Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) score and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD) score in observation group were (9 .31 ± 4 .82) and (10 .91 ± 2 .82) ,respectively .HAMA score and HAMD score in control group after intervention was (13 .26 ± 7 .84) and (16 .31 ± 3 .81) respectively ,and there was significant difference between two groups ( P <0 .05) .The incidence of postoperative wound infection ,corneal edema and anterior chamber exudation and the levels of HbAlc and fasting blood glucose in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group ,and there was significant difference( P <0 .05) .[Conclusion] Nursing intervention for patients with DC during the operation can increase the compliance ,improve the negative anxiety ,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients ,and is benefit for the prognosis .