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采用0 、1 、2 月免疫程序,对480 名 H Bs Ag 、抗 H Bs 、抗 H Bc 均阴性的6 ~12 岁小学生进行为期3 年的3 批国产重组酵母乙肝疫苗和1 批美国同类疫苗免疫效果观察。首剂疫苗免疫后3 个月时,两种疫苗的抗体阳转率达92 % ;6 个月时,阳转率均在98 % 以上;3 年时,仍维持在90 % 以上;3 个月、6 个月及36 个月4 批疫苗的抗体滴度( G M T) 分别在8257 m I U/ml 、9261 m I U/ ml 和11972 m I U/ ml 以上。但6 个月及3 年时,两种疫苗的抗体滴度有显著性差异。结果显示:国产重组酵母乙肝疫苗具有较好的免疫效果和安全性;采用0 、1 、2 月免疫程序,可较早地诱导机体产生较高水平的抗体,但其免疫效果稍逊于美国疫苗。
Three batches of three-year domestic recombinant yeast Hepatitis B vaccine and one batch of American Hp vaccine were administered to 480 primary school students aged 6-12 years with negative HbsAg, anti-Hbs and anti- Hbc using 0, 1, and 2 immunization programs. Immunization effect of similar vaccine. At 3 months after the first dose of vaccine, the positive rate of antibody positive rate of the two vaccines reached 92%. At 6 months, the positive rate of positive rate was over 98%; at 3 years, the rate of antibody positive rate remained above 90% The antibody titer (G M T) of the four batches of vaccine at 6 and 36 months were 8257 m I U / ml, 9261 m I U / ml and 11972 m I U / ml, respectively. However, there was a significant difference in antibody titers between the two vaccines at 6 and 3 years. The results showed that the domestic recombinant yeast Hepatitis B vaccine had good immunogenicity and safety. The immunization program of 0, 1, and 2 months could induce the body to produce higher levels of antibody earlier, but its immunogenicity was lower than that of the U.S. vaccine .