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七十年代,机器人开始进入工厂,对美国的劳动生产率、劳动力市场、生产条件和生活素质都产生了深刻的潜在影响。纵观这十年,具有如此巨大影响的技术发展几乎绝无仅有。尽管机器人的使用数量目前尚无足轻重,但技术的不断进步,加上日益诱人的投资条件和研究与发展形势——如1981年里根政府的减税法案所表明的那样,可能会导致一场“机器人革命”。这场革命将在许多方面对美国今后的经济产生重大的影响,而以对美国工人的影响为最大。
In the 1970s, robots began to enter the factory and had a profound potential impact on labor productivity, labor market, production conditions and quality of life in the United States. Throughout this decade, the development of technology that has such a huge impact is almost unique. Although the number of robots used is currently marginal, technological advances, coupled with increasingly attractive investment conditions and research and development conditions, as the Reagan administration tax cuts in 1981 have shown can lead to a “ Robot revolution. ” This revolution will, in many aspects, have a major impact on the future U.S. economy, with the greatest impact on U.S. workers.