Association between head-and-neck cancers and active and passive cigarette smoking

• 作 者: Yukiomi Kushihashi Yoshiyuki K
• 机 构: DepartmentofInternalMedicine,DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology
• 出 处: 健康(英文)
• 发表日期: 2012年9期
• 关键词: Head-and-Neck CANCERS SQUAMOUS Cell Carcinoma ACTIVE SMOKING RATE PASSIVE SMOKIN

Although there have been many reports on the toxicity of tobacco smoke, fewer studies have reported the relationship between the smoke and carcinogenesis of head-and-neck cancers. It is assumed that direct stimulations due to tobacco smoke, such as chemic