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在文学发展史上,说到汉魏六朝的志人小说,一般以刘义庆的《世说新语》为代表。但是,认真研究西汉刘向写的大量历史故事,可以看出,开志人小说之先河的是刘向。 从立意谋篇来看,刘向的历史故事已有比较完整的情节。如《说苑·至公》中的《虞邱子荐孙叔敖》一文中,先是虞邱子自动让贤,庄王虽再三挽留,但虞邱子一再坚拒,庄王无奈,只得同意孙叔敖代虞。至此,故事似乎已告一段落,然而奇峰突起。孙是否称职?恰逢虞家人犯法,孙并未徇私,“执而戮之”。虞也未袒护家人,而是从国家利益出发,对此“喜”,从而深化了主题。
In the history of literary development, when it comes to the novels about man and woman in the Han dynasty and the Six Dynasties, they are generally represented by Liu Yiqing’s Shi Shuo Xin Yu. However, a careful study of a large number of historical stories written by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty shows that the pioneer of the Kai-shih novels is Liu Xiang. From the deliberate intention of articles, Liu Xiang’s historical story has a more complete plot. Such as “said Court to the public” in the “Yu Yu Zi recommended Sun Shu Ao,” a text, the first Yu Qiuzi automatically let Yin, Zhuang Wang repeatedly retained, but Yu Qiuzi repeatedly refused, Zhuang Wang frustration, had agreed to Sun Shou Ao Dai Yu . At this point, the story seems to come to an end, however, Qifeng prominent. Sun is competent? Coincides with Yu family offense, Sun did not selfish, “execution and kill.” Yu also did not favor the family, but proceed from the national interest, this “hi”, thus deepening the theme.