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目的了解舞钢市手足口病流行情况,为制定防制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对舞钢市2008年手足口病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果舞钢市2008年共报告手足口病病例136例,年平均发病率41.09/10万。地区分布广泛,发病高峰在5月、6月、7月3个月份;3岁以下病例占84.56%;男女性别比为1?0.53;散居儿童112例,托幼儿童21例,学生3例,分别占报告病例总数的82.35%、15.44%、2.21%。结论舞钢市手足口病有明显的夏秋季节特点;发病以3岁以下散居儿童为主,今后须加大对散居儿童和托幼机构手足口病的防治工作,控制感染和流行。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of hand, foot and mouth disease in Wugang City and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of HFMD epidemic in 2008 in Wugang City. Results A total of 136 HFMD cases were reported in Wugang in 2008, with an average annual incidence of 41.09 / 100 000. The areas were widely distributed with the peak incidence in May, June and July. The cases under 3 years old accounted for 84.56%, the male-female ratio was 1? 0.53, 112 were scattered children, 21 were children with kindergarten, 3 were students, Accounting for 82.35%, 15.44% and 2.21% of the total reported cases respectively. Conclusion Hand, foot and mouth disease in Wugang City has obvious characteristics of summer and autumn. The incidence is mainly scattered among children under 3 years of age. In the future, prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease in diaspora and kindergartens should be strengthened to control infection and epidemic.