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摆在苏联有关技术发展的化学科学面前的主要问题之一,是进一步加强对天然的生物活性化合物,如生物硷、维生素、激素、配糖体、抗生素等的研究。生物硷是最贵重的药剂,是农业技术上与害虫作斗争的武器,是防止金属腐蚀的物质,近来年已确定生物硷可用于加速生物的生长过程。所有这些用途说明了研究生物硷并在国民经济各部门对之加以利用的意义。俄罗斯学者萨茨基在1889年发表了世界上第一部关于生物硷的详尽的著作,书中提到:“本世纪(19世纪——本文作者)初生物硷的发现,对医学上有甚为重大的意义,可与铁的发现对世界文化的意义相比拟。”
One of the main problems before the chemical science in the Soviet Union on technological development is to further strengthen the research on natural bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, vitamins, hormones, glycosides, antibiotics and the like. Alkaloids, the most valuable pharmaceutical agents, are agronomical weapons that fight pests and are substances that prevent metal corrosion. In recent years, alkaloids have been identified that can be used to accelerate the growth of organisms. All of these uses illustrate the significance of studying alkaloids and using them in all sectors of the national economy. The Russian scholar Satski published in 1889 the world’s first comprehensive book on alkaloids, which states: “The discovery of alkaloids of this century (the 19th century - the author of this article) is medically significant It is of great significance to compare the discovery of iron with the significance of world culture. ”