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我省是全国著名的白芍产区,分布于涡河沿岸,以亳县为最多,其次涡阳县义门区亦有少最生产。我省白芍栽培有悠久历史;不但产量高,而且白(?),粉足、个子大。供应国内各地医疗需要,并出口畅销国外。解放以来,由于党和人民政府的重视和支持,产量年年有所增长,1957年产量比解放前增加九倍以上,1958年在产量和质量上,都更进一步提高,如亳县白芍,发展到21,000亩,比解放前翻了一番,其中3,500亩,平均亩产715斤,超过解放前最高产量的61%,该县的红旗公社收获197亩,平均亩产1517斤,其中1.4亩五年生白芍实收16,000斤,平均亩产11,428.5斤,创造了我省最高丰产纪录。白芍为毛茛科多年生草本植物,春生红芽,渐渐长成,茎高1—3尺,初夏开大朶五瓣花,酷似牡丹。根发达,长可达2尺多,直径可达7—8分,皮呈褐色,断口呈白色,茎绿色或绿紫色,柔嫩易折。
Our province is a famous Baiji producing area in the country, which is distributed along the coast of the vortex river, with Jixian as the largest, followed by Yiyang District of Guoyang County. There is a long history of cultivation of white peony in our province; not only the yield is high, but also white (?), powdered feet, and large. Supply medical needs in all parts of the country, and exports sell well abroad. Since the liberation, due to the attention and support of the party and the people’s government, output has increased year after year. In 1957, the output increased by more than nine times before liberation. In 1958, the output and quality have been further improved. The development reached 21,000 mu, which was more than doubled before liberation, of which 3,500 mu, with an average yield of 715 jin per mu, exceeding 61% of the maximum output before liberation. The county’s Red Flag Commune harvested 197 mu, with an average yield of 1,517 jin per mu, of which 1.4 mu. The five-year-old white pod harvested 16,000 jins, with an average yield of 11,428.5 jins per mu, which created the record of the highest yield in our province. The white peony is a perennial herb of the Ranunculaceae family. It grows red buds in spring and gradually grows. The stems are 1-3 feet high. In the early summer, they open five large flowers and resemble peony. The roots are well developed and can grow to more than 2 feet in length. The diameter can reach 7-8 points. The skin is brown, the fracture is white, the stem is green or green-purple, and it is tender and easy to fold.