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当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可用来说明或解释另一个句子成分时,前者就叫做后者的同位语。同位语可由名词、代词、-ing分词、动词不定式、形容词(或它们的短语),以及从句等构成。
When two sentence components that refer to the same thing are placed in the same position, when one sentence component can be used to explain or explain another sentence component, the former is called the latter’s appositive. Appositives can be nouns, pronouns, -ing participles, verbs infinitives, adjectives (or their phrases), and clauses and so on.