论文部分内容阅读
近年来,中国的收入差距有不断扩大的趋势,基尼系数已达到0.47的高位。收入两极分化问题成为中国社会目前最关注的问题,也成为社会不和谐的重要因素。究竟如何看待中国收入分配差距?有一种意见认为,收入分配差距扩大等于收入分配不公,而收入分配不公是市场化造成的。另一些人则指出,中国的市场化带来了收入差距扩大,而政府疏于对收入差距的调节,由此导致了收入差距加剧。还有一些人认为教育、医疗、住房等领域的市场化都是失败的,增加了普通百姓的负担,并导致中国贫富分化。
In recent years, the income gap in China has been expanding. The Gini coefficient has reached a high of 0.47. The issue of income polarization has become the most concerned issue of Chinese society at present, and it has also become an important factor in social discord. How to view the gap between China's income distribution? There is a view that the income distribution gap is equal to unfair income distribution, and unfair income distribution is caused by the market. Others pointed out that the marketization of China has brought about an increase in the income gap, while the government has neglected to adjust the income gap, resulting in an aggravating income gap. Others think that market-oriented education, medical care, housing and other fields have failed, increasing the burden on ordinary people and leading to the polarization of wealth in China.