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举世闻名的敦煌石窟艺术,包括莫高窟、西千佛洞和安西榆林窟在內,共有窟龛553个,壁画5300多平方米,彩塑近3000尊。这些绘于崖壁的壁画,塑于洞窟的彩塑等艺术珍品,历经1600多年,由于自然的原因,有些遭受着酥碱、起甲、龟裂、褪变、裂缝、空鼓、脱落,甚至毁灭的厄运,如不加以抢救和保护,势必严重影响洞窟开放工作的顺利进行和敦煌学研究活动的深入开展。为此,从1976年开始,敦煌研究院文物保护研究所组织人力,采取实测、描述、核
The world-famous Dunhuang Grottoes art, including the Mogao Grottoes, West Thousand Buddha Caves and Anxi Yulin Grottoes, has a total of 553 cave shrines, over 5,300 square meters of mural paintings and nearly 3,000 colorful and plastic sculptures. These murals painted on the cliffs and the plastic artefacts made of plastic in the caves have undergone more than 1600 years of natural treasures. Some of them suffer from cassia, carapace, crack, fissure, crack, hollowing, even ruin Doom, if not to be rescued and protected, is bound to seriously affect the smooth progress of open cavern and Dunhuang research activities in-depth development. To this end, from 1976, Dunhuang Research Institute of Cultural Relics organized human resources to take measurements, description, nuclear