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摆脱贫困和加快发展,这是发展中国家追求的梦想,也是发展经济学研究的主题。发展经济学是第二次世界大战之后出现的一门新兴学科,但在短短的几十年里,它的一般思路和具体的理论模式却经历了很大的变化。我们可以从总体上划分为三个阶段:从20世纪40年代末期到20世纪60年代中期为第一阶段,主要特点是充分体现结构主义的研究思路,突出资本积累在经济发展中的促进作用,强调政府计划管理或计划指导的重要作用,遵循内向发展和进口替代型的工业化方针;从20世纪60年代末期到20世纪70年代末期为第二阶段,主要特点是新古典主义思
To shake off poverty and speed up development is the dream pursued by the developing countries and also the theme of the study of development economics. Development economics was a new emerging discipline after World War II. However, its general mentality and concrete theoretical model have undergone great changes in just a few decades. We can divide it from the whole into three stages: from the late 1940s to the mid-1960s as the first stage, the main features are the full reflection of structuralist research ideas, highlighting the role of capital accumulation in promoting economic development, Emphasizing the important role of government program management or program guidance in following the industrialization approach of inward development and import substitution. From the late 1960s to the second in the late 1970s, the main features were neoclassical thinking