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在20世纪上半期中国社会变迁中,迷信问题日益成为中国走向近代化进程中的一个不可忽视的障碍。由此,当时发生的两次新文化运动———辛亥新文化运动和五四新文化运动都把批判封建迷信作为思想启蒙的一个重要内容,通过中西文化的对比,在意识形态领域内对封建迷信发出了一场史无前例的大轰击,封建迷信也因此成为受到全社会各界人士共同关注的一个重要社会问题。
During the social changes in China in the first half of the 20th century, the issue of superstition increasingly became an indispensable obstacle to China’s progress toward modernization. As a result, the two new cultural movements that took place at that time - the Xinhai New Culture Movement and the May Fourth New Culture Movement all regarded the critique of feudal superstition as an important content of ideological enlightenment. By contrasting Chinese and Western cultures, Superstition sent an unprecedented big bombardment. Feudal superstition has therefore become an important social issue that has attracted the attention of all sectors of society.