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通过机能试验,可以了解、评定人体内脏器官的机能水平与测定运动员的机能状态。我们常采用的哈佛氏阶梯试验和联合机能试验等方法,一般都是在室内特定条件下进行的。这些方法因受主观、客观影响较大,导致的误差、伸缩性也较大,不能完全反映运动员机能状态的真实情况,并且也不适于基层学校的应用。但目前在室外结合运动实践进行机能试验的研究却不多,为此,笔者结合中、小学课余体育训练的
Through functional tests, we can understand, assess the level of human organ function and determine the performance status of athletes. We often use the Harvard ladder test and joint performance tests and other methods, are generally carried out under specific indoor conditions. Due to the subjective and objective influence of these methods, the errors and scalability caused by these methods are also large, which can not fully reflect the actual situation of athletes’ performance and are not suitable for the application of primary schools. However, at present, there are not many researches on the functional tests conducted in the outdoor sports practice. For this reason, the author combined the training of extra-curricular sports training in primary and secondary schools