论文部分内容阅读
最近我们派人深入烟台、临沂两个地市,就水利专业户、联合体,先后对10个县、5个乡(社)、15个大队、12个大中型工程单位、14个承包组和联合体、8个专业户共计76人,进行了初步的调查。现将调查情况总结如下: 一、水利专业户、联合体的出现不是偶然的烟台市目前已有水利专业户6750户,水利联合体2420个。据典型分析,临沂地区的水利专业户也发展到近万户。如此众多的水利专业户、联合体的出现不是偶然的。实行家庭联产承包责任制后,随着农民收入的增加,耕种土地的日益紧张,劳动力过剩以及劳动时间的大量剩余,使农民不得不寻找新的致富路子。一些有技术专长的农民逐渐离开土地而专门从事农田水利建设或管理,成为水利专业户或联合体。水利专业户和联合体之所以在短短的时间里普及开来,是与其强大的生命力分不开的:
Recently, we sent in-depth Yantai, Linyi, two cities and counties, water conservancy households, the Commonwealth, successively 10 counties, 5 townships (community), 15 brigades, 12 large and medium-sized engineering units, 14 contracting groups and joint Body, eight professional households a total of 76 people, conducted a preliminary survey. Now the survey is summarized as follows: First, the emergence of water conservancy households, consortia is not accidental Yantai City, there are 6750 water conservancy professionals, water conservancy consortia 2420. According to the typical analysis, Linyi Prefecture’s water conservancy specialized households have also developed to nearly 10,000 households. Such a large number of water conservancy households, the emergence of the Commonwealth is not accidental. With the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, with the increase of peasants’ income, the increasingly tense cultivated land, the excess of labor force and the huge surplus of labor time have forced peasants to find new ways to get rich. Some peasants with technical expertise gradually leave the land and specialize in the construction or management of farmland and water conservancy, and become specialized households or consortia of water conservancy. The reason why water conservancy households and consortia are popularized in a short period of time is inseparable from their strong vitality: