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紧急避孕是避孕失败的一种有效补救措施,可有效降低人工流产率,对保护妇女身心健康有积极意义。我国紧急避孕服务尚不普遍,服务提供者和使用者的信息不足及缺乏可行的措施是目前存在的主要问题。通过以报纸为主要媒介的科普宣传后要求紧急避孕咨询和服务的人数明显增加,提示加强宣传是开展紧急避孕的基本措施。据统计,在加强宣传的四个月中,咨询电话的数目多达6000余次,1995年9月～1996年8月共为1000例妇女提供了紧急避孕服务,反映出群众对紧急避孕服务的迫切需求。建立热线电话也是便利群众和加强宣传的有效措施。在提供紧急避孕服务时根据紧急避孕服务使用者的特点,尊重其隐私权。对紧急避孕服务的咨询要点是,应说明所提供的紧急避孕服务方案的效果(失败率),可能的副反应及对下次月经的影响,对采用药物紧急避孕的妇女要强调本周期内用药后的避孕,并对今后常规避孕给予切实的指导。对进一步开展紧急避孕的建议包括:加强临床研究、筛选优选方案及促进紧急避孕获得性;以引入性试验方式推广紧急避孕服务及呼吁媒介加强对紧急避孕服务宣传等。
Emergency contraception is an effective remedy for contraception failure, which can effectively reduce the rate of induced abortion and has positive significance for the protection of women’s physical and mental health. The emergency contraception services in our country are not yet universal, and the lack of information and lack of feasible measures for service providers and users are the main problems now. The number of people calling for emergency contraception counseling and services after science popularization with newspapers as the main medium has markedly increased, suggesting that intensified publicity is the basic measure for emergency contraception. Statistics show that in the four months of intensified publicity, the number of consultation calls was as many as 6,000. Between September 1995 and August 1996, a total of 1,000 women were provided with emergency contraception services, reflecting the public’s support for emergency contraception services Urgent needs. The establishment of a hotline is also an effective measure to facilitate the public and enhance publicity. Respect the privacy of emergency contraception users in the provision of emergency contraception services. The main points of advice on emergency contraception services should include an indication of the effectiveness of the emergency contraceptive service provided (failure rate), possible side effects and the effect on the next menstrual cycle, and the use of medication during this cycle for women using emergency contraception After contraception, and give practical guidance on conventional contraception in the future. Suggestions for further emergency contraception include: strengthening clinical research, selecting the best programs and promoting emergency contraception; promoting emergency contraception by introducing pilot trials and calling on the media to step up publicity on emergency contraception services.