论文部分内容阅读
阿坝藏族自治州位于四川省西北角,就是当年红军长征经过的雪山草地。总面积83,200余平方公里,人口约50余万。这里自然地理条件复杂,西北部为高原草地,地处高寒,除有少数农区外,大部分为牧区。牧民一向过着逐水草而居的游牧生活,近年来才开始定居。东南部为高山峡谷地带,森林密布,雪山绵连,海拔800～5,000米,属于农区。年平均气温为12.7℃。历代藏族人民在此耕耘生息,建造了许多住宅,遗留下丰富的建筑遗产。1962年我们调查了这一带的藏族民居,获得许多宝贵的资料,学习到
Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest corner of Sichuan Province, which is the snow-capped mountains past the Red Army’s Long March. The total area is 83,200 square kilometers and the population is about 500,000. The natural and geographical conditions here are complex. The northwest is a plateau grassland and is located in an extremely cold area. Apart from a few agricultural areas, most of them are pastoral areas. Herdsmen have always lived in nomadic life with plants and have only recently started to settle. The southeastern part of the country is an alpine valley with forests and snow-capped mountains. It is 800-5,000 meters above sea level and belongs to the agricultural area. The annual average temperature is 12.7°C. Throughout history, the Tibetan people had cultivated and lived and built many houses, leaving behind a wealth of architectural heritage. In 1962, we investigated Tibetan dwellings in this area and obtained valuable information.