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日本科技厅科技政策研究所不久前向大学、企业和国立科研机构的科学家们就21世纪科技发展进行了书面调查,1200位专家勾画了12个领域的光明前景:在生命科学领域,由于碱基排列和蛋白质结构的解析,人类有可能朝着减少疾病因子的方向进化;在基因水平上对人体进行耐低氧、耐宇宙射线、耐低温和高温等改造的结果,将使人类克服在飞向太空时遇到的种种障碍;通过化学合成的方法,将会诞生人工生命。脑的功能与机理研究将有助于开发最高级的信息化机器,如仅通过自动存储和回忆经历过的信息就可正确地再生信息的机器、直接与盲人的视神经和大脑相连接、给盲人以特体形状和色彩感觉的识别元件以及超越人脑的知觉、思考、学习和记忆等功能可和人一样进行创造性活动的电脑等。关于卫生医疗,由于再生医疗技术的发达,以身体的细胞为基
Not long ago, the Science and Technology Policy Institute of Japan's Office of Science and Technology conducted a written investigation into the development of science and technology in the 21st century to scientists at universities, enterprises and national scientific institutions. 1,200 experts outlined bright prospects in 12 fields: In the field of life science, Human beings may evolve in the direction of reducing disease factors; as a result of genetic modification of the human body against hypoxia, cosmic rays, low temperature resistance and high temperature, etc., human beings will be overcome in the direction of flight The obstacles encountered in space; the artificial synthesis of life will be born. The study of the function and mechanism of the brain will help to develop the most advanced informative machines, such as machines that reproduce information correctly only by automatically storing and recalling the information that has been experienced, directly to the optic nerve and brain of the blind, to the blind Recognition elements in special shapes and colors, as well as computers that perform creative activities like humans, beyond the human brain, such as perception, thinking, learning and memory. About medical and health care, due to the development of regenerative medicine technology, it is based on body cells