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社会秩序与社会和谐密切相关。弄清社会秩序的基础,有助于社会主义和谐社会的构建。本文在综合性善论和性恶论两种不同人性假设及其社会治理主张的基础上,概括出人性二元论,认为人性如同一张两歧图,明暗相交,善恶并存,社会行动者如何行动,受制于道德情操、社会规范和社会强制三种基本力量,因而提出“社会秩序三角”的概念。道德情操与德治紧密相连,社会规范和社会强制与法治息息相关,和谐社会的构建既需要借助个人道德情操的力量以实现自律,也需要借助社会规范和社会强制力量以实现他律,最终实现德治与法治的有机统一。
Social order and social harmony are closely related. To clarify the basis of social order and contribute to the building of a harmonious socialist society. Based on two different human nature hypotheses such as comprehensive good theory and sexual and evil theories and their social governance propositions, this article summarizes the duality of human nature, considers human nature as a two-bout graph, intersects with light and dark, coexistence of good and evil, how social actors act, Subject to the three basic forces of moral sentiment, social norms and social coercion, the concept of “triangle of social order” is put forward. Moral sentiment and the rule of virtue are closely linked, social norms and social coercion and the rule of law are closely linked, the construction of a harmonious society requires the help of individual moral sentiments in order to achieve self-discipline, but also need to resort to social norms and social coercion in order to achieve his law, and ultimately Germany Organic unity of rule and rule of law.