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目的了解在黑龙江省各地疾病预防控制机构进行自愿咨询检测者梅毒抗体阳性检出情况。方法选择2013年1月1日~12月31日在黑龙江省各地市所辖疾病预防控制机构自愿咨询检测门诊进行咨询检测者,进行问卷调查。结果调查对象梅毒抗体总体阳性检出率为1.21%,有注射吸毒史及男男性行为史者梅毒抗体阳性检出率较高,分别为7.06%和1.75%。检出梅毒抗体阳性者以有商业性行为史者为主,占54.14%。结论建议加大对该省有注射吸毒史、男男性行为史及有商业性行为史者的干预及宣传教育及检测力度,以遏制梅毒疫情在该省的传播。
Objective To understand the positive detection of syphilis antibody by voluntary counseling and testing in disease prevention and control institutions in Heilongjiang Province. Methods From January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013, counselors of voluntary counseling and testing clinics of disease prevention and control institutions under the jurisdiction of all localities and districts in Heilongjiang Province were selected for questionnaire survey. Results The overall positive rate of syphilis antibody was 1.21%, and the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 6.9% and 1.75% respectively in the history of drug addiction and male sexual behavior. Detected positive syphilis antibody to those who have a history of commercial sex based, accounting for 54.14%. Conclusions It is suggested to increase the intervention, propaganda, education and detection of history of injecting drug users, history of male and male sex workers and commercial behaviors in the province in order to stop the spread of syphilis epidemic in the province.