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目的研究淮安市院前急救病谱规律,指导急救实践。方法选取2007、2008、2009年淮安市3年院前急救9381例急救患者,根据性别、年龄、出诊时间、急诊诊断等相关要素进行调查、统计、分析研究等。结果通过3年院前急救统计数据分析,发现淮安市3年院前急救中以男性患者及中老年患者居多,以餐后2h发病居多,排在前3位疾病分别是创伤、心脑血管疾病、急性中毒。猝死患者数值及所占比例有逐年增加的趋势。结论根据3年院前急救病谱的变化,要求我们加强全民健康教育,普及急救常识,建立健全EMSS,提高院前急救技术及装备水平,制定科学的院前急救培训计划。
Objective To study the regular pattern of prehospital emergency code in Huaian and to guide the practice of first aid. Methods A total of 9381 first-aid patients in pre-hospital emergency care in Huaian, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were selected for investigation, statistics, analysis and research according to the factors such as sex, age, time of visit, emergency diagnosis and so on. Results According to the 3-year pre-hospital emergency statistics, it was found that the majority of male patients and middle-aged and elderly patients in pre-hospital emergency care in Huai’an City were mostly affected by 2-hour postprandial symptoms. The top 3 diseases were trauma, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases Acute poisoning. Sudden death patients with the proportion and the proportion has increased year by year trend. Conclusion According to the changes of 3-year prehospital emergency plan, we are required to strengthen universal health education, popularize first aid knowledge, establish and improve EMSS, improve pre-hospital emergency care technology and equipment, and formulate a scientific pre-hospital emergency training plan.