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南京,这座历史古城,历经沧桑巨变。何曾忘记,它所遭受的屈辱和劫难。1937年11月,淞沪会战失败,上海失陷。日军随之进犯南京,由于指挥失当,南京保卫战溃败,12月13日,南京沦陷,日军开始了长达六个星期的血腥杀戮。南京大屠杀是南京城不可磨灭的记忆,中国历史上沉痛的一幕,更是全人类的浩劫。南京国民政府在南京陷落之前已迁往重庆,政府机关、学校也纷纷迁往内地,很多市民逃离了南京。据统计,1937年6月南京有101.5万
Nanjing, the ancient city of history, has experienced tremendous changes. Ever forgotten the humiliation and catastrophe it suffered. November 1937, Songhu Battle failed, Shanghai lost. The ensuing invasion of Nanjing by the Japanese army led to the bloody killing of the Japanese army for as long as six weeks because of the improper command and the defeat of Nanjing in the defeat of the defeat. On December 13, Nanjing fell. The Nanjing Massacre is an indelible memory of Nanjing City. The painful scene in Chinese history is even more a catastrophe for all humanity. Before the fall of Nanjing, the Nanjing National Government had relocated to Chongqing, and government agencies and schools were also relocated to the Mainland. Many people fled Nanking. According to statistics, there were 1.015 million Nanjing in June 1937