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改革开放以来上海所有制结构和非国有经济改革开发初期,上海的所有制形式几乎只有两种:全民所有制(即国有经济)和集体所有制,而且这两种所有制的具体组织形式和经营方式也是千篇一律的,私营经济几乎不存在。改革开放以来,上海结合发展战略的实施和产业结构的调整,加快了所有制改革的步伐,逐步打破了过去所有制结构及其实现形式的简单框架,初步形成了国家所有、集体所有、个体所有、私人所有、外国资本所有以及其他形式所有的“多种所有制形式群”。以工业企业为例,1980年公有制企业户数在全市工业企业中的比重占99%(其中国有企业为44.3%,集体企业为54.7%),其他经济类型仅占1%;公有制
Since the reform and opening up, the ownership structure in Shanghai and the initial stage of the reform and development of non-state-owned economy have almost two types of ownership in Shanghai: ownership by the whole people (ie, state-owned economy) and collective ownership, and the specific forms of organization and mode of operation of the two ownership systems are also stereotyped. The private economy is almost non-existent. Since the reform and opening up, the implementation of the strategy of combining development with Shanghai and the readjustment of the industrial structure have accelerated the pace of ownership reform and gradually broken down the simple framework of the past ownership structure and the form of its realization. It has initially formed a system of state-owned, collective-owned, individual-owned and private All, all foreign capital, and all other forms of “multiple forms of ownership.” Take the industrial enterprises as an example. In 1980, the number of public-owned enterprises accounted for 99% of the industrial enterprises in the city (of which 44.3% for state-owned enterprises and 54.7% for collective enterprises), while only 1% for other types of economy. Public ownership