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戏剧事业是整个社会系统中的一个成分。戏剧的兴衰不仅取决于戏剧艺术本身,更取决于戏剧与社会各个方面的关系,也就是说更取决于它所处的文化环境。自从上个世纪80年代中期以来,作为民族艺术的戏曲的文化环境发生了许多新的变化,戏曲一时穷于应付,出现了一些困难。要使戏曲摆脱困难,就必须理性地正视戏曲所遇到的新的文化环境,寻找应对之策。
The cause of drama is a component of the entire social system. The rise and fall of the drama depends not only on the theatrical art itself, but also on the relationship between the drama and all aspects of society, that is to say, it depends more on the cultural environment in which it is located. Since the mid-1980s, many new changes have taken place in the cultural environment of traditional opera as a national art. The performance of the opera has been stymied for some time and some difficulties have arisen. In order to get rid of the troubles, we must face the new cultural environment encountered by the opera rationally, and find out the countermeasures.