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《汉书·艺文志》曰:“六书,造字之本也。”六书虽然都是汉字的造字方法,但具体原则各不相同。象形、指事、会意三书皆声在形体之外,形声、转注、假借三书皆声在形体之中。而后三者互有差别,尤以转注为独特,在六书中有适应其特殊造字需要的原则。一、转注造字法的原则许慎曰:“转注者,建类一首,同意相受,‘考’‘老’是也。”黄侃老先生谓:“‘建类’者,言其声音相类。‘一首’者,言其本为一字。
”Han Yi Wen Zhi,“ said: ”Six books, the word of the book is also.“ Although the six books are Chinese characters, but the specific principles vary. Hieroglyphics, referring to things, knowing three books are all sound outside the body, shaped sound, note, under the guise of three books are all sound in the body. And then the three are different from each other, especially the transfer of notes is unique, in six books have adapted to their special needs of the principle of making words. First, turn the principle of making characters Xu Shen said: ”Transfer who built a class, agreed,“ test ”’old’ is also. “ Mr. Huang Kan said: ” , Saying the sound of the same. ’A song’, saying that this is the word.