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狂犬病(Rabies)是由狂犬病毒所致的急性致死性脑脊髓炎,属古老而严重的自然疫源性疾病。因其典型症状有恐水的临床特征,又称恐水症(Hydrophodia)。如果被狂犬动物咬伤不进行即时治疗,一旦发病几乎无例外的死亡。它是目前病死率最高的急性传染病,一向被认为是“不治之症”。流行病学公元前3000年,前摩西Eshnunna法典就谈到犬咬伤后引起人的死亡。公元前500年德漠克利特和公元前322年Aristores认识到狂犬病是犬和其他训养动物的一种疾病。Johbson引证了1271年在西欧发狼生狂犬病流行情况。因
Rabies is an acute lethal encephalomyelitis caused by rabies virus and is an ancient and serious natural foci disease. Because of its typical symptoms are clinical features of fear of water, also known as Hydrophodia. If rabies animal bites without immediate treatment, the incidence of almost no exception to death. It is the acute infectious disease with the highest case fatality rate and has always been regarded as “incurable disease.” Epidemiology In 3000 BC, the code of Eshnunna of the former Moses spoke about the death of a dog after a bite. 500 BC In Germany, Crete and 322 BC Aristores realized that rabies is a disease of dogs and other animals. Johbson cites the prevalence of rabies in Western Europe in 1271. because