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《荆州万城堤图说》中详细记载了清朝时期荆江大堤的管理体制,本文基于对《荆州万城堤图说》的研究,从历史地理的角度分析1887年荆江大堤的管理体制。荆江大堤在清朝设堤防专管机构,大堤的管理权力由朝廷分派给荆州知府,由荆州知府承办,同时水利同知协同知府管理。总督、巡抚分年轮换驻守堤防,朝廷拨付专款用于大堤的建设和维护。驻防管理工程,分官府工程和民用工程两种,共有官属、民属工段67处,设立9个工局,分段管理堤务。对照当今荆江大堤的管理体制,得出一些启示,以期促进荆江大堤的安全管理。
“Jingzhou Wancheng Di Tu said,” a detailed record of the Qing Dynasty Jingjiang levee management system, based on the “Jingzhou Wancheng Di Tu” study, from a historical and geographical point of view of the 1887 Jingjiang Levee management system. Jingjiang embankment set up in the Qing dynasty specialized agencies, embankment management power by the court assigned to the prefect of Jingzhou, by Jingzhou prefect contractor, at the same time water conservancy know synergistic governor management. Governors, governors alternate embarkation embankment rotation, the court allocated special funds for the construction and maintenance of the dike. Garrison management project, sub-government projects and civil engineering two kinds, a total of officials, civilian section 67, the establishment of nine offices, sub-management of dikes. In light of the current management system of Jingjiang Levee, some enlightenments are drawn to promote the safety management of Jingjiang Levee.