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维新派通过报刊宣侍西学、宣传资产阶级启蒙思想，促使人们冲破封建文化思想桎梏，点出了爱国民主的火炬；资产阶级革命派利用报刊揭露清朝的腐败统治，传播民主革命思想，驳倒了君主立宪派反对革命、反对共和民主、反对平均地权的谬论，推动了革命的发展。
The reformists propagandized the Western learning through the press, propagandized the enlightenment ideas of the bourgeoisie, impelled people to break through feudalist cultural ideas and pointed out the torch of patriotic democracy. The bourgeois revolutionists used newspapers and magazines to expose the corrupt rule in the Qing Dynasty, spread the democratic revolutionary thought, and refuted the constitutional monarchy The opposition to revolution, opposition to republican democracy and opposition to average land rights propelled the development of revolution.