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由于铁路工作的性质和特点,铁路内部各主要运输业务系统,如运输、机务、车辆、电务、工务等都有明确细致的分工。但是各系统的子系统,如车站、机务段、车辆段、电务段,工务段等互相之间制约性不强,形成了鸡犬之声相闻,老死不相往来的局面,给劳动安全管理,防止职工伤亡带来了相当大的困难。尤其对危及职工安全的违章违纪现象和不良设
Due to the nature and characteristics of railway work, all the major transport business systems within the railway, such as transportation, maintenance, vehicles, electricity and public works, have a clear and detailed division of labor. However, the subsystems of each system, such as stations, depots, depots, telecommunications and utility sections, are less restrictive to each other, forming a situation in which the sound of the dogs and dogs is heard and the old and the dead are incompatible, giving labor safety Management, prevention and treatment of casualties has brought considerable difficulties. In particular, illegal and disciplinary phenomena endangering the safety of workers and the poor facilities