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目的了解乐山市2000-2012年梅毒发病情况及流行病学特征,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,用SPSS10.0软件统计处理。结果 2000-2012年全市共报告梅毒3 809例,年平均发病率8.90/10万。发病率逐年上升,从2000年的0.55/10万上升到2012年的21.68/10万,年均递增41.13%。同时胎传梅毒比例也不断上升,从6.74%上升到42.32%。梅毒与AIDS/HIV关系密切(r=0.800,P=0.003)。结论乐山市梅毒处于快速增长期,应采取加强性病防治知识宣传、提倡安全性行为、加强重点人群监测及规范诊治等综合措施,以控制梅毒的流行。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Leshan from 2000 to 2012 and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Describe the epidemiological methods, using SPSS10.0 statistical software. Results A total of 3 809 cases of syphilis were reported in the city from 2000 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 8.90 / 100,000. The incidence rate increased year by year, from 0.55 / 100,000 in 2000 to 21.68 / 100,000 in 2012, with an average annual increase of 41.13%. At the same time the proportion of fetal syphilis is also rising, rising from 6.74% to 42.32%. Syphilis is closely related to AIDS / HIV (r = 0.800, P = 0.003). Conclusions Syphilis in Leshan City is in a period of rapid growth. Advocacy of STD prevention and control should be taken to promote safe behaviors, strengthen monitoring of key populations and standardize diagnosis and treatment so as to control the prevalence of syphilis.