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铜法铃是清宫佛堂中最常见的法器和供器之一。根据档案记载,乾隆时期清宫造办处曾制作过大量的铜法铃。为了使铜法铃的声音更加响亮、清纯,造型更加规范,造办处首先对制作铜法铃的材料配方进行了多种试验。随后,又对铜法铃的尺寸、款识、纹饰进行了改进和确定。本文以故宫博物院收藏的乾隆款铜法铃为例,结合清代档案和史料,就乾隆中期宫中铸铃的配方试验、尺寸、款识、纹饰变化以及铜法铃的使用情况进行探讨。
Brass bell is one of the most common instruments and fixtures in the Qing court. According to the records, Qing Emperor Qianlong made a lot of bronze bell work. In order to make the sound of copper bell more loud, pure, more standardized shape, the Office of the manufacturing of copper bell method of making the first recipe for a variety of tests. Subsequently, the copper bell size, paragraph identification, decoration has been improved and identified. In this paper, the Qianlong bronze bells collected by the National Palace Museum as an example, combined with the Qing Dynasty archives and historical data, to discuss the formula test, size, style, decorative changes and the usage of bronze bells in the Qianlong Middle Palace.