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操纵短语续接方向及歧义性,采用移动窗口范式,考察了均衡型、偏正型和述宾型三类歧义短语的加工,结果发现,偏正型歧义短语按述宾结构续接以及述宾型歧义短语按偏正结构续按时,在解歧区2上都有明显的加工困难,说明实验所采用的方法是敏感的。实验还发现,均衡型歧义短语按述宾结构续接时,在解歧区2上仍有加工上的困难,述宾型歧义短语按偏正结构续按时,在解歧区3上仍能看到加工上的困难,这表明歧义消解具有相对分散的特点。更重要的是,实验发现,均衡型歧义短语按述宾结构续接时,在解歧区1上就出现了加工困难,表明被试实际上按偏正结构来分析这种短语。该文从句法分析原则、语言分布知识的使用以及动词论题结构与语义完整性等角度对这一发现进行了讨论。
Manipulating phrase continuation direction and ambiguity, using the moving window paradigm, examining the processing of the three types of ambiguous phrases, such as the equilibrium type, the partial type and the narrator type. The results show that the ambiguous type of ambiguous phrase is extended according to the structure of the proposition, Type ambiguous phrase according to the normal structure continued press time, there are obvious processing difficulties in the solution area 2, indicating that the method used in the experiment is sensitive. The experiment also found that when the equilibrium ambiguity phrase is connected according to the propositional structure, there are still some processing difficulties in the solution area 2, and the ambiguous phrase can be seen in the solution area 3 To the processing difficulties, indicating that disambiguation has a relatively decentralized features. More importantly, the experiment found that when the equilibrium ambiguity phrase is extended according to the propositional structure, processing difficulties appear in the solution area 1, indicating that the subjects actually analyzed the phrase according to a biased structure. The paper discusses the findings from the perspectives of syntactic analysis, the use of linguistic distributions, the structure of verbs and their semantic integrity.