清代大青山各沟煤矿业概述——以归化城副都统衙门矿务档案为例

• 作 者: 乌仁其其格
• 机 构: 内蒙古财经学院马列部,
• 出 处: 蒙古史研究
• 发表日期: 2007年00期
• 关键词: 归化城副都统 煤矿业 土默特 绥远城将军 参领 佐领 主要燃料 领催 笔帖式 将军衙门

呼和浩特地区在清代以煤作为主要燃料,官民用煤的生产地主要集中在大青山各沟一带,有数以百计的大小煤矿。这些煤矿不仅为呼和浩特地区带来了丰厚的租税收入,也成为当地土默特蒙古的经济命脉。本文试图利用归化城副都统衙门原始矿务档案资料,对清代大青山各沟煤矿的开采、矿场的管理、煤矿生产经营方式、煤税收支等进行初步探讨,以求得清代归化城土默特煤矿业的形成及发展概貌。

Hohhot in the Qing Dynasty with coal as the main fuel, officials and civilians in the production of coal are mainly concentrated in the Daqingshan ditch area, there are hundreds of coal mines. These mines not only bring huge tax revenue to Hohhot, but also become the economic lifeline of the local Tumon Mongolia. This paper attempts to make use of the original mining archives of the Duyun yamen in the city of Qufu to conduct a preliminary study on the mining, the management of the mine, the mode of production and operation of coal mines, The Formation and Development of Tumote Coal Mine in.