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目的:探讨采用无保护性会阴接生技术对促进产妇自然分娩降低会阴侧切率的效果。方法:选取中山市黄圃人民医院产科2015年1月至2016年6月的产妇200例,随机分为观察组(无保护性会阴接生术组)和对照组(传统保护性会阴接生术组)各100例。针对两组的会阴侧切率、完整率、裂伤率、伤口感染率及新生儿窒息概率进行对比。结果:在两组会阴侧切率、裂伤率、伤口感染率方面,观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在两组会阴完整率,观察组明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在两组新生儿窒息率方面,观察组与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:采用无保护性会阴接生技术可促进产妇自然分娩,有效降低产妇的会阴侧切率。
Objective: To explore the use of unprotected perineal birth biopsy technology to promote spontaneous labor to reduce the rate of episiotomy. Methods: Two hundred maternal mothers from January 2015 to June 2016 in Zhongshan Huangpu People ’s Hospital were randomly divided into observation group (unprotected perineal delivery group) and control group (traditional protective perineal delivery group) 100 cases each. Perineal lateral cut rate, complete rate, laceration rate, wound infection rate and neonatal asphyxia probability were compared. Results: In the two groups, the rate of perineal incision, laceration rate and wound infection rate were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05). In the two groups, the perineal completeness rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group in terms of neonatal asphyxia rate (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The unprotected perineal intercourse technique can promote the spontaneous childbirth and effectively reduce the episiotomy of the perineum.