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泰戈尔生于印度孟加拉首府加尔各答,家庭属于商人兼地主阶级,是婆罗门种姓,在英国东印度公司时代发了财,成为柴明达(地主)。到了他父亲手里,家道中落,负了不少债务。他父亲深受印度启蒙运动大师罗阇·莫罕·罗易的思想影响,同时又接触到了西方的,特别是英国的学术文化,有民族主义倾向,参加过一些政治活动,热爱印度古代文化,但又与社会上传统风俗习惯相抵触,结果几乎被视为没有种姓的化外之人。泰戈尔降生的时候,正是印度民族资产阶级逐渐成长的时候。他的家庭同这个阶级有千丝万缕的关系。这一些都对泰戈尔产生了深远的影响。
Tagore was born in Calcutta, the capital of Bangladesh’s capital of India. The family belongs to the merchant-landlord class and is a Brahmin castigate. He made a fortune in the era of the British East India Company and became Chai Mingda (landlord). To his father’s hand, family fell, bear a lot of debt. His father was deeply influenced by the thought of Luo Kai Mo Hanluoyi, the master of Indian Enlightenment, and at the same time he came into contact with the academic culture of the West, especially the United Kingdom. He had the tendency of nationalism, took part in some political activities, loved ancient Indian culture, However, it contradicts the traditional customs and practices of the community. As a result, it is almost treated as a person without any caste. When Tagore was born, it was time for the national bourgeoisie in India to gradually grow. His family is inextricably linked to this class. All of these have had a profound impact on Tagore.