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澳大利亚是南半球经济实力最强的国家,其海岸线长3.67公里,拥有70多个有一定规模的沿海港口。由于矿产丰富,澳大利亚港口多以处理煤炭、铁矿石等干散货为主,集装箱业务发展相对缓慢,其最大的集装箱港口墨尔本港2011年集装箱吞吐量仅列全球第36位。澳大利亚港口多分布在东西海岸,东海岸多为煤炭港口,西海岸则多为矿石港口。过去,在贸易量每年
Australia is the country with the strongest economic strength in the southern hemisphere. Its coastline is 3.67 kilometers long and has more than 70 coastal ports of a certain size. Due to its abundant mineral resources, the Australian ports mainly handle dry bulk cargo such as coal and iron ore. The container business is relatively slow. The container port of Melbourne, the largest container port, ranks the 36th in the world in container throughput in 2011. The Australian ports are mostly distributed on the east and west coasts, the coal ports on the east coast and the ore ports on the west coast. In the past, the annual trade volume