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目的探讨体质量指数、腰围与皮褶厚度的关系。方法对92名高校护理专业女生检测其身高、体质量、腰围及皮褶厚度,并进行统计分析。结果高护专业女生体质量超标和肥胖率显著低于一般人群,体质量超标肥胖组的腰围、皮褶厚度显著大于正常体质量组。回归分析表明体质量指数与肩胛部、腹部皮褶厚度呈显著正关,腰围与上臂部、腹部皮褶厚度呈显著正关。结论高护专业女生体质量超标和肥胖率较低。评估体质量超标和肥胖时,除了检测体质量指数与腰围以外,还应检测皮褶厚度,尤其是腹部皮褶厚度。
Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index, waist circumference and skinfold thickness. Methods 92 college nursing students were tested for their height, body mass, waist circumference and skinfold thickness, and statistical analysis was made. Results The body weight and obesity rate of high nursing professional girls were significantly lower than those of the general population. The waist circumference and skinfold thickness of overweight obesity group were significantly higher than those of normal body weight group. Regression analysis showed that body mass index was positively correlated with the thickness of the scapular and abdomen skin folds, waist circumference and the thickness of the upper arm and abdomen skin fold were significantly positive. Conclusion High nursing girls have overweight and low obesity rates. When assessing body mass overweight and obesity, in addition to body mass index and waist circumference, skinfold thickness should also be examined, especially in abdominal skinfolds.