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目的分析孕期妇女口腔保健宣教措施临床效果,旨意为相关研究工作提供参考资料。方法择取2016年1月—2017年1月该院接收的60名妊娠女性为研究对象,将其分为两组,每组30名。对照组牙齿总数为824颗,观察组为816颗,受试者接受口腔检查,并辅以针对性治疗,观察组初次检查后,医护人员为其开展健康者宣教工作。对照组仅接受常规化口腔卫生指导。比较产前新发龋齿情况以及牙周情况。结果初诊时,对照组和观察组PLI、GI组间数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。产前复查时,与初诊时相比,两组受试者牙周情况均有所改善,就改善程度而言,与对照组相比,观察组的改善程度更好(P<0.05)。两组受试者新发龋齿方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论孕期口腔卫生以及保健工作进行情况,直接关乎于孕妇和腹内胎儿的健康。各级妇幼保健院应当将孕妇的口腔检查列为必检项目之一,积极开展口腔保健宣教工作。使用合理方式,让产妇将口腔卫生保健工作全面重视起来,定期到门诊接受复查以及防治,以降低疾病发生率,在根本上做到预防为主,防治结合。
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of oral health education measures in pregnant women and to provide reference materials for related research work. Methods Sixty pregnant women in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected as study subjects and divided into two groups of 30. In the control group, the total number of teeth was 824 and the observation group was 816. Subjects underwent oral examination supplemented with targeted therapy. After the initial inspection in the observation group, the health care workers carried out the missionary work for them. The control group received routine oral hygiene guidance only. Compare prenatal new tooth decay conditions and periodontal conditions. Results There was no significant difference in the data of PLI and GI between the control group and the observation group at the time of first visit (P> 0.05). Compared with the first visit, the periodontal condition in both groups improved, and the degree of improvement was better in the observation group compared with the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in new tooth decay between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Oral hygiene and health care during pregnancy are directly related to the health of pregnant women and intra-abdominal fetuses. Maternal and child health centers at all levels should be pregnant women’s oral examination as one of the items to be seized, and actively carry out oral health education. The use of reasonable ways for mothers full attention to oral health care work, regular review and outpatient treatment and prevention and control in order to reduce the incidence of the disease, to prevent the basic prevention and treatment combined.