剖宫产术研究进展

• 作 者: 文彬 张玉凤 武俊青
• 机 构: 复旦大学,上海市计划生育科学研究所,
• 出 处: 生殖与避孕
• 发表日期: 2010年10期
• 关键词: 剖宫产术 社会因素 新生儿死亡率 子宫切口 珍贵儿 高龄初产 子宫下段横切口 再次剖宫产 选择性剖宫产 腹膜内

近年来,全球剖宫产率呈持续上升的趋势,很多国家和地区远远高于WHO提出的15%的上限,甚至高达41.9%,其中剖宫产率低于5%的国家主要集中在撒哈拉以南非洲。我国剖宫产率也远高于15%的标准,其中社会因素为近年来剖宫产率显著升高的主要因素,降低剖宫产率需要医务工作者和社会的共同努力。

In recent years, the global cesarean section rate shows a continuous upward trend, many countries and regions are far higher than the 15% ceiling set by WHO, even as high as 41.9%, of which less than 5% of cesarean section countries are mainly concentrated in the Sahara South Africa. The rate of cesarean section in China is much higher than the standard of 15%. The social factor is the major factor for the significant increase of cesarean section rate in recent years. To reduce the rate of cesarean section requires the joint efforts of medical workers and the society.