【摘 要】
：
目的分析石油天然气开采和输送项目职业病危害因素状况和应急救援设施等方面存在的问题,为企业提供完善应急救援设施建设的建议。方法对石油开采和运输、天然气开采和运输等1
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目的分析石油天然气开采和输送项目职业病危害因素状况和应急救援设施等方面存在的问题,为企业提供完善应急救援设施建设的建议。方法对石油开采和运输、天然气开采和运输等10个建设项目职业病危害因素和应急救援资料进行分析。结果建设项目主要产生的职业病危害因素有甲烷、非甲烷总烃、甲醇、硫化氢、一氧化碳、一氧化氮、二氧化氮和二氧化硫,浓度均未超标。但建设项目缺乏较完善应急救援体系。结论建设项目应进一步完善应急救援体系等工作。
Objective To analyze the existing problems of occupational hazards and emergency rescue facilities in oil and gas extraction and transportation projects and provide suggestions for enterprises to improve the construction of emergency rescue facilities. Methods The occupational hazards and emergency rescue data of 10 construction projects, such as oil exploration and transportation, natural gas exploration and transportation, were analyzed. Results The major hazards of occupational diseases in construction projects were methane, non-methane total hydrocarbons, methanol, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. However, the construction project lacks a more complete emergency rescue system. Conclusion Construction projects should further improve the emergency rescue system and other work.
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