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元代和清代是中国历史上唯一由少数民族统一中国的朝代,在面临中原强大的主体文化——儒家文化的时候,两个朝代的选择并不相同。因此,在政治、经济以及文化上的结局也各有差异。总体来看,元代由于采取了压制汉人的政策,很快就遭到汉人反抗,王朝只存在了91年,而清代的统治者显然吸取了这方面的教训,他们大力发展儒家文化,得到众
The Yuan dynasty and the Qing dynasty were the only dynasties in the history of China to be unified by the ethnic minorities. When confronted with the Confucian culture, a strong central culture in the Central Plains, the choices of the two dynasties were not the same. Therefore, there are differences in political, economic and cultural outcomes. Overall, the Yuan Dynasty, which had been suppressed by Han nationality, was soon resisted by the Han. The dynasty existed only for 91 years. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty apparently learned the lesson in this respect. They vigorously developed the Confucian culture and obtained Public