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东汉前期历经光武34年、明帝18年、章帝15年,和帝4年,共71年。在这短短71年间,刘汉政权经历了初建、兴盛、旁落的巨大落差。士人们心态随着政治环境和统治者政治方略的转变而转变。本文将从光武帝、明帝、章帝以及和帝永元4年前的政治变迁中,探讨士人的生存状态以及士人心态的转变。一两汉之际,随着对王莽篡位不满的加剧和对社会积重凋敝的现实反抗,时人多揭竿而起。袁山松《后汉书》记载“世祖以渺渺之胤,起
After the early Eastern Han Dynasty Guangwu 34 years, Ming Emperor 18 years, Zhang Di 15 years, and Emperor 4 years, a total of 71 years. In this short period of 71 years, the regime of Liu Han has undergone a huge gap between its initial construction, its prosperity and the passage of time. People’s attitudes shift as the political environment and ruler’s political strategy changes. This article will explore the survival state of scholars and the mentality of scholars from the political changes of Emperor Guangwu, Ming Emperor, Zhang Di and Emperor Yong-yuan four years ago. On the occasion of one or two Han Dynasties, with the aggravation of discontent with the reign of Wang Mang and the real resistance to the heavy loss of the community, many have risen up. Yuan Shansong ”Post-Han“ records ”Ancestors to Miao Yin Yin, from