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国家秘密的存在,虽是维护国家安全的必要,但因与现代民主政治要求的行政过程透明化及人民对政府所作所为有知情权的理念相冲突,所以必须尽量限制它的范围。我国现行法律关于国家秘密核定的规定存在着一定弊端,如核定权过于分散;普核定主体自由裁量权过大,专门核定主体无法进行有力监督;缺乏相应的核定主体责任追究制度等。因此,需要对现行的《保守国家秘密法》等法律法规进行相应调整,进一步完善我国的国家秘密核定制度。
The existence of state secrets, though necessary to safeguard national security, must be limited to the extent possible because of the transparency of the administrative process required by modern democratic politics and the concept of people’s right to know what the government is doing. There are some drawbacks to the existing laws on the verification of state secrets in our country, such as the excessive decentralization of verification power; the excessive discretion of the general verification body and the inability of the specially authorized body to conduct vigorous supervision; and the lack of a corresponding accountability system for verification subjects. Therefore, it is necessary to make corresponding adjustments to the existing laws and regulations such as the “State Secrets Law of the People’s Republic of China” and further improve the system of verifying the state secrets in our country.