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目的：分析前列腺增生患者经尿道前列腺切除术的麻醉方法及其效果。方法选取我院2013年1月～2014年2月收治的50例前列腺增生老年患者作为研究对象，所有患者行尿道前列腺切除术，随机分为对照组和观察组，各25例，对照组行硬膜外麻醉，观察组行腰-硬联合麻醉，比较两组麻醉效果及术后并发症发生情况。结果观察组的麻醉效果显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组和对照组血氧饱和度、血流动力学和并发症发生率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论腰-硬联合麻醉在老年前列腺增生患者经尿道前列腺切除术中的应用效果显著，可作为该手术的一种理想麻醉方法。“,”ObjectiveTo analyze in patients with prostatic hyperplasia by transurethral resection of the prostate anesthesia methods and their effects. Selection.Methods Our hospital in January 2013 to February 2014 admitted during the period of 50 cases of hyperplasia of prostate elderly patients as the research object, all patients with urethral resection of the prostate, were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each group 25 cases, the control line of epidural anesthesia, observation group waist - hard combined anesthesia, compared two groups of anesthesia and postoperative complications.Results The anesthesia effect of observation group was better than control group (P0.05).Conclusion Waist-hard combined anesthesia in elderly patients with prostatic hyperplasia by transurethral resection of the prostate effect is remarkable, the application can be used as an ideal anesthesia method for the surgery.